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Fatemeh Shams
Fatemeh Shams (Persian: فاطمه شمس), is a contemporary Persian poet, translator and literary scholar living and teaching Persian literature and language in different universities based in the UK. She has taught Persian language and literature at Oxford University,where she has also studied as a Clarendon Scholar, SOAS and Courtauld Institute of Art, Somerset House in the United Kingdom.
An award-winning poet and one of the leading figures of post-revolutionary female poets, Fatemeh earned her doctorate from Oxford University in year 2015 in the field of Oriental Studies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Student Research )〕 Shams is mostly known for her poems and writings on political and socio-literary issues in Iran.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Book launch: AKU-ISMC alumna launches book of poetry )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=British Institute of Persian Studies – Obituary: Simin Behbahani, 1927-2014 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News - Rouhani speech: Iranian media welcome change in tone )〕 Her poems have been so far translated into English, Italian and Kurdish. Dick Davis, the prominent British poet and translator and (Nabaz Goran ), the well-known Kurdish journalist and poet have translated her works into English 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fatemeh Shams )〕 and Kurdish.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nabaz Goran - Timeline Photos - Facebook )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nabaz Goran - Timeline Photos - Facebook )〕
Known as one of the leading Iranian female poets, Shams was awarded as the best young Persian poet in 2012 by Jaleh Esfahani Poetry Foundation in London,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=چهارمین دوره مسابقه شعر بنیاد ژاله اصفهانی سال 2012 )〕 Shams has published her well-known poem collection, ''88'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=88 (Persian Edition) (Persian) )〕 in 2013 which is currently under publication in English. Her second collection was published in 2015 under the title of "Writing in the Mist" in London. She is currently a member of board of jury at Jaleh Esfahani Foundation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=برگ نخست، آثار، صدا، ویدئو، مسابقه شعر شاعر جوان فارسی زبان بنیاد ژاله اصفهانی )〕
==Early life==
Born in 1983 in Mashhad, Shams started to write poetry at the age of 14 under the influence of poets such as Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, Esmail Khoi. In 2000, she won the silver medal in the national olympiad of literature and a year later moved to Tehran to pursue her higher education in the field of Persian literature and then sociology at Tehran University. Fatemeh moved to London in 2006 and completed her degree in the field of Muslim Civilisation at Aga Khan University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fatemeh Shams )〕 She later moved to Oxford University, Oriental Institute to complete her doctorate in the field of Iranian studies where she also taught Persian language and literature and published her first poems in English. Since 2009 and a result of the controversial presidential election, she has been forced to live in exile following the arrest of her immediate family members by the Iranian authorities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=One year later, Iran protesters fight on )〕 Life in exile, migration, politics, war, human relationships, gender issues and socio-political taboos are among the most leading themes in her works. She is currently based on London, United Kingdom.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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